Abstract

ABSTRACTUndergraduate education incorporating active learning and vicarious experience through education outreach presents a critical opportunity to influence future engineering teaching and practice capabilities. Engineering education outreach activities have been shown to have multiple benefits; increasing interest and engagement with science and engineering for school children, providing teachers with expert contributions to engineering subject knowledge, and developing professional generic skills for engineers such as communication and teamwork. This pilot intervention paired 10 pre-service teachers and 11 student engineers to enact engineering outreach in primary schools, reaching 269 children. A longitudinal mixed methods design was employed to measure change in attitudes and Education Outreach Self-Efficacy in student engineers; alongside attitudes, Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy and Engineering Subject Knowledge Confidence in pre-service teachers. Highly significant improvements were noted in the pre-service teachers’ confidence and self-efficacy, while both the teachers and engineers qualitatively described benefits arising from the paired peer mentor model.

Highlights

  • This paper describes the development and piloting of a model of collaborative active learning in Higher Education (HE), through pairing student engineers and pre-service teachers to mentor each other to deliver engineering education outreach activities

  • We propose it is important for student engineers to both trial new experiences and watch peers do the same in order to improve Perceived Self-Efficacy (PSE) in engineering education outreach capabilities

  • The student engineers did not show an improvement in their PSE for engineering education outreach; as these participants volunteered for the project, they may already have had high levels of PSE for education outreach and public engagement

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Summary

Introduction

This paper describes the development and piloting of a model of collaborative active learning in Higher Education (HE), through pairing student engineers and pre-service teachers to mentor each other to deliver engineering education outreach activities. Education outreach is one form of public engagement utilised by engineers (students or professionals) to influence learning and attitudes in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education (Jeffers, Safferman, and Safferman 2004; FoggRogers, Wilkinson, and Weitkamp 2014). Policy and funding changes are encouraging engineers to communicate their work as part of the Public Engagement with Science (PES) agenda (RCUK 2010; Stilgoe, Lock, and Wilsdon 2014; Palmer and Schibeci 2012) and the drive to widen participation and diversity in engineering careers (Perkins 2013; EngineeringUK 2015). It is becoming increasingly important that student engineers gain opportunities to practise their public engagement and education outreach skills within engineering HE, before entry to the workplace

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