Abstract
OBJECTIVES: to measure the pain intensity, identify the disability and depression levels in people with chronic back pain and to correlate these variables. A cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study was undertaken at the Pain Treatment Clinic of the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto Hospital das Clínicas, between February and June 2012, after receiving approval from the Ethics Committee at the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing. METHOD: sixty subjects with chronic back pain participated. The instruments used were: the 11-point Numerical Category Scale, the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. To analyze the data, the arithmetic means, standard deviations and Spearman's correlation coefficient were calculated. RESULTS: the findings show that the participants presented high pain, disability and depression levels. The correlation between pain intensity and disability and between pain intensity and depression was positive and weak and, between disability and depression, positive and moderate. CONCLUSION: the study variables showed moderate and weak indices and the mutual correlations were positive.
Highlights
It is observed that the study participants presented high levels of pain, disability and depression and that the pain intensity is positively correlated with disability and depression, with an even stronger positive correlation between disability and depression
This study can contribute to picture aspects of the pain phenomenon which health professionals have not assessed yet in the management of chronic back pain
Assessing variables like disability and depression is necessary to discover individual aspects of the painful experience and, propose pain management based on the reality found
Summary
To measure the pain intensity, identify the disability and depression levels in people with chronic back pain and to correlate these variables
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