Pain Correlates in Endodontic Procedures: A Narrative Review Examining the Causative Factors and Clinical Approaches for Management.

Abstract

Endodontic treatment, encompassing the diagnosis and management of dental pulp and periapical conditions, is pivotal in preserving dental health. Root canal treatment, a common endodontic procedure, involves the removal, cleaning, and sealing of the tooth's root system to address issues like pain and infections. Patients undergoing endodontic procedures often encounter pain due to the sensitivity of dental pulp nerves to caries, inflammation, infections, or treatment manipulations. The severity of pain is variable and influenced by individual factors such as pain threshold, anxiety levels, gender, and the extent of dental infection. In conclusion, despite advancements in endodontics, pain management remains a significant concern. The narrative review emphasizes the importance of adopting comprehensive clinical management strategies encompassing the entire treatment process. A thorough assessment of the patient's medical history and dental condition is crucial to identify risk factors for increased pain. Effective communication with patients regarding the procedure and potential discomfort aids in managing expectations and reducing anxiety. Continuous professional development is highlighted as essential for dental professionals to stay abreast of the latest advancements, enabling the implementation of optimal pain management strategies and the delivery of enhanced patient care.