Paget's Disease of the Nipple as Local Recurrence After Breast-Conservation Treatment for Early-Stage Breast Cancer

Abstract

Breast conservation treatment (BCT) for early-stage breast cancer is associated with survival rates comparable with mastectomy but has the risk of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, including Paget's disease of the nipple. A small number of cases of Paget's disease presenting as local recurrence following BCT for breast cancer have been previously reported. Between 1977 and 2002, 2181 women with early-stage breast cancer were treated with BCT at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. In this cohort, there were 183 local treatment failures, 4 of which were cases of Paget's disease (2.2%), which are reported herein. These local recurrences developed 1.8, 3.8, 7.3, and 9.7 years after diagnosis of the patients' primary tumors. Three of the 4 primary cancers were invasive ductal carcinomas, with an associated intraductal component, and 1 was ductal carcinoma in situ. All 4 patients were successfully given salvage therapy consisting of mastectomy with or without tamoxifen, with follow-up times of 20.9, 10.6, 3.1, and 3.8 years. Paget's disease as local recurrence after BCT is uncommon and can be treated with salvage therapy if detected early.