Abstract

This article focuses on increasing the shelf life of both pasteurized (Pa) and traditional (Tr) butters wrapped in Ag-Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) film in concentration of 2.5%, 7.5%, 12.5%, and 17.5% at refrigerated temperature up to one month. Silver nanoparticles were synthesized (20.63 nm) through the chemical reduction followed by the melt mixing method to produce Ag-LDPE films. A mixed model-ANOVA Repeated Measurement presented that total bacteria, S. aureus and E. coli were eliminated from the Pasteurized butter samples wrapped with 17.5% Ag/LDPE films. In comparison, psychrophilic bacteria can be eradicated by 2.5-17.5% Ag/LDPE films after 30d. Peroxide value showed a slight fall from 0.50 and 0.28 meq/kg, respectively for Pa and Tr butters on the 1st day in the control group to 0.31 and 0.24 meq/kg, respectively in the butter wrapped with 17.5% Ag-LDPE film at the end of the storage with no significant difference (p > 0.05) with other treatments. Iodine value was decreased after 30d. It is concluded that the use of 17.5% Ag/LDPE as a coating of butter can safely preserve pasteurized butter at least a month.

Highlights

  • Butter is a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion produced by the inversion phase of cream, in which its proteins are the emulsifiers

  • S. aureus, and E. coli were eliminated from the Pasteurized butters wrapped with 17.5% Ag/Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) films

  • On the other hand, using psychrophilic bacteria can be eradicated with 2.5-17.5% Ag/LDPE films, which can be important for prohibition the lipolytic and oxidation of fatty acids in butters

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Summary

Introduction

Butter is a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion produced by the inversion phase of cream, in which its proteins are the emulsifiers. Butter is one of the largest milk by-products. It is full rich in fatty acids and produced traditionally or industrially. Rancidity is a critical concern in butter preservation (Asdagh & Pirsa, 2020). Fluorescent illumination, temperature alteration, or sunshine result in the oxidative changes of fat and microbial spoilage in butter. Lipolytic enzymes could be excreted from psychrotrophic, Escherichia coli, and positive coagulase Staphylococcus aureus, which have spoilage impact on off-flavors in butter, and other dairy products that decrease the shelf life and the products become unhealthy and unfavorable for consumption (Tola et al, 2019)

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