Abstract

Magnesium sulphate (MS), causes bronchodilation by inhibiting bronchial smooth muscle contraction, interferes with parasympathetic stimulation, and prevents acetylcholine release to axon terminals [1]. It reduces inflammation by inhibiting mast cell degranulation and reduces thromboxane, histamine and leukotrienes [2]. Some pediatric studies suggest that MS, b-2-agonists and steroids are beneficial in acute moderate/severe asthma by reducing hospitalization and absolute risk [3].

Highlights

  • Magnesium sulphate (MS), causes bronchodilation by inhibiting bronchial smooth muscle contraction, interferes with parasympathetic stimulation, and prevents acetylcholine release to axon terminals [1]

  • Some pediatric studies suggest that MS, b-2-agonists and steroids are beneficial in acute moderate/severe asthma by reducing hospitalization and absolute risk [3]

  • Case Report A 5-year-old boy with past asthma presented with rapidly progressing asthma unrelieved by prednisolone and multiple doses of salbutamol, ipratropium bromide

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Summary

Introduction

Magnesium sulphate (MS), causes bronchodilation by inhibiting bronchial smooth muscle contraction, interferes with parasympathetic stimulation, and prevents acetylcholine release to axon terminals [1]. Some pediatric studies suggest that MS, b-2-agonists and steroids are beneficial in acute moderate/severe asthma by reducing hospitalization and absolute risk [3]

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