Abstract

Abstract Introduction Aortic coarctation is one of the most frequent misdiagnosed congenital heart diseases and the most commonly missed foetal congenital heart disease. In adulthood the treatment of this pathology is primarily percutaneous. Case Presentation We present a case series of two young patients. The formers was a 37–years–old male with recent onset of heart failure symptoms due to misdiagnosed congenital aortic coarctation. The latter was a 39–years–old woman with exertional dyspnoea and a previous operated bicuspid aortic valve; in this case the intervention for the aortic defect was made in a second time, in order to avoid a huge demolishing surgical procedure. The execution of a diagnostic multimodality imaging allowed to detect the aortic coarctation, which received indication to percutaneous correction of the aortic defect after the multidisciplinary “Heart Team” discussion (image 2 and 3). In the cath–lab, the use of novel digital techniques, integrating the angiographic images with previously acquired angio–CT, allowed a safe stent delivery with minimum amount of contrast injection (image 1). Conclusion Percutaneous treatment of aortic coarctation in young adult is safe and effective. Fusion imaging tools could be very useful to optimize procedural results and sparing contrast dye, suggesting their possible implementation in different percutaneous procedures.

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