Abstract

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Atlantoaxial rotatory fixation (AARF) occurs predominantly in the pediatric population, following infection, minor trauma, and sometimes unknown causes. Most of them are reduced spontaneously or improved by conservative treatment; however, small numbers of the AARF do not respond to conservative treatment. Because chronic dislocation and fixation at C1-2 joint may lead to restriction of neck motion and facial asymmetry, recent studies have advocated early open reduction to restore the normal alignment of C1-2.

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