Abstract
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Metal implants and devices are frequently used to treat a variety of orthopaedic conditions. During the last decade, dramatic increases in use of metallic implants has fueled concern for metal ion release from these components and what, if any, systemic complications could arise from such trace metal elevations. Limited data exists on the evaluation of systemic titanium (Ti) levels in patients receiving Ti spinal instrumentation.
Full Text 
Sign-in/Register to access full text options
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Paper version not known
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
