P255 Facial Tinea incognito: a clinical, dermoscopic, and mycological study

Abstract

Poster session 2, September 22, 2022, 12:30 PM - 1:30 PMObjectivesTinea incognito (TI) occurring on the face is the most frequently misdiagnosed cutaneous fungal infection; however, very limited information is available on facial TI. This study aimed to characterize the clinical, dermoscopic, and mycological features of facial TI.MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated 38 patients with mycologically proven facial TI at a single institution in Korea between July 2014 and July 2021.ResultsThe patients had a mean age of 59.6 ± 20.4 years and showed a slight female predominance (male-to-female ratio, 1:1.5). The most common clinical presentation was an eczema-like pattern (47.3%), followed by rosacea-like (15.7%), psoriasis-like (10.5%), lupus erythematosus-like (10.5%), cellulitis-like (7.8%), and folliculitis-like (7.8%) patterns. The mean duration from disease onset to diagnostic confirmation was 3.4 months. Overall, 78.9% of the patients had accompanying chronic systemic diseases and 57.9% had concurrent tinea infections on other skin sites, mainly on the feet and toenails. Among the 23 (60.5%) cultured specimens, Trichophyton (T.) rubrum was the most frequently detected causative species, followed by Microsporum (M.) canis. T. mentagrophytes and T. verrucosum were also isolated from one case each. On dermoscopy, scales (92.1%) and dilated vascular patterns (arborizing vessels and telangiectasia, 76.3% and 63.2%) were commonly observed in glabrous skin, with follicular patterns such as black dots, broken hairs, and empty follicles. The characteristic trichoscopic features were comma hairs, corkscrew hairs, Morse code-like hairs, and translucent hairs.ConclusionThe clinical characteristics and distinct dermoscopic features described in this article can aid in the differential diagnosis of facial TI while reducing diagnostic delays and unnecessary treatments.