Abstract
The SACT options for aNSCLC continue to increase each year with approvals of more effective therapies that improve long-term outcomes, as seen with immunotherapies (IO). Our aim was to examine real-world trends in SACT distribution and sequence from first- to second-line (1L-2L) for squamous aNSCLC from 2011-2018 at US community oncology practices. This study used the nationwide Flatiron Health de-identified, EHR-derived database (cutoff: 31Jan2019). Eligible patients were adults who initiated 1L SACT from Jan2011-Jun2018 for aNSCLC with squamous histology, excluding patients with known EGFR/ALK-positive tumors. Descriptive analyses included patients receiving ≥1 SACT dose, assigning all SACT regimens to mutually exclusive classes in hierarchical order (combination regimens assigned by highest component), from highest to lowest: (1) PD1/PD-L1 inhibitor (anti-PD1/L1)-based, (2) EGFR/ALK TKI-based, (3) platinum-based chemotherapy combination with vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor (PBC+VEGF), (4) PBC only, (5) single agent chemotherapy, (6) others. The 2L regimens were examined for patients with 1L SACT initiation only through 2017 to enable sufficient follow-up. Results were stratified by years and by pre-IO and post-IO years of 1L initiation, defined as 2011-2014 and 2015-2018, respectively, based on the earliest IO approval for 2L therapy in Mar2015. For 1L therapy, in the pre-IO period, most patients were prescribed PBC (80%), and post-IO, most patients were prescribed PBC (68%) or anti-PD1/L1 (21%). Among patients prescribed 1L therapy, the percentages who received 2L therapy were 44%-53% following 1L PBC and 25%-37% following 1L anti-PD1/L1, with 19% of 2017 1L anti-PD1/L1 starts still on 1L therapy (table). PBC remain the most common 1L SACT prescribed through mid-2018 for patients with squamous aNSCLC at US community oncology practices. Prescribing of PD1/PD-L1 inhibitors as 1L has gradually increased since regulatory approval starting in 2015. Approximately one-half of patients with squamous aNSCLC prescribed 1L PBC are treated with 2L therapy.
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