Abstract

The cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis is now a well-established and widely investigated field within oncology. It hypothesizes that there is a robustly resistant stem-like population of cells that survive and thrive initial chemotherapeutic treatment. These surviving CSCs contribute to the recapitulation of a heterogeneous tumor via a combination of asymmetric and symmetric cell division, subsequently resulting in relapse and therapeutic resistance. BBI608 is a small molecule inhibitor of cancer stemness; it targets STAT3, leading to the inhibition of critical genes required for the maintenance of cancer stemness.

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