Abstract

Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is an autoinflammatory syndrome caused by heterozygous mutations of CIAS1/NLRP3 gene. Affected patients may present with three different phenotypes: familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome and CINCA syndrome. Common symptoms include sporadic or cold-induced non pruritic urticarial rash and fever. Severe cases suffer from deafness, meningitis, articular contracture and secondary amyloidosis.

Highlights

  • Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is an autoinflammatory syndrome caused by heterozygous mutations of CIAS1/NLRP3 gene

  • Case Report We describe a 13-year-old female who complained, starting at 12 years of age, of recurrent episodes of high fever, pericarditis, arthralgia, arthritis of the knees, abdominal pain

  • Molecular analysis of the CIAS1 gene revealed the presence of a c.1105C>A mutation in the heterozygous state, that predicts a L369M amino acid substitution

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Summary

Open Access

A Insalaco1*, PS Buonuomo[1], C Bracaglia[1], M Pardeo[1], I Ceccherini[2], R Nicolai[1], F De Benedetti[1]. From 7th Congress of International Society of Systemic Auto-Inflammatory Diseases (ISSAID) Lausanne, Switerland. 22-26 May 2013

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