Abstract

Abstract Background Oesophageal Cancer (OC) treatment levies substantial financial burden on Health Services and Best Supportive Care (BSC) outcomes are poor. Potentially Curative Surgery with or without Chemotherapy is offered to patients with locally advanced disease and this study aimed to examine treatment costs related to life-years gained in patients having potentially curative treatment (oesophagectomy) and those receiving Best Supportive Care (BSC). Methods Consecutive 179 patients diagnosed with potentially curative adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus between 2010 and 2017 were classified according to treatment modality by intention to treat (surgery vs. neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy). Cost calculations for one-year’s treatment from referral were made according to network diagnostic, staging, and treatment algorithms. Primary outcome was Overall Survival (OS). Results OC median survival after BSC is reported to be 3 months costing £4391 compared with Oesophagectomy median survival (all stages) of 44 months costing an average of £26,652 for one year’s treatment: BSC cost per QALY £92,448 compared with £12,207.20 for potentially curative surgery. Cost incurred for stage I OC was £25,153.09, stage II £26,795.17, stage III £28,781.81, and stage IV £28,592.64. Based on these values, the cost per Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY) for stage I OC was - £8,361, II - £12,319, III - £21,998 IV - £35,011. Conclusions Potentially curative treatment that included oesophagectomy improved OS fifteen-fold compared with BSC and was cost effective at national thresholds of readiness to pay per QALY.

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