Abstract

Abstract Aim Anterior abdominal wall incisional hernias are a problem present in approximately 11–20% of patients undergoing laparotomy. Incisional hernias with loss of right of abode are associated with many physical, physiological and psychological problems. In order to surgically repair these incisional hernias with loss of right of abode, we need to perform a prehabilitation of the incisional hernias. Effective prehabilitation is required in order to close the aponeurotic defect without tension and to return the hernial contents to the abdominal cavity. Material and methods A 59-year-old female patient with a history of open cholecystectomy and incisional hernia repaired on three occasions, presenting with multisaccular midline incisional hernia (M1-M4 W3) containing colon and greater omentum. Results After application of botulinum toxin and Fasciotens, it is possible to perform Rives-Stoppa retrorectus repair, being able to reduce the hernial content without tension and without increasing intra-abdominal pressure. Conclusions Prehabilitation in complex abdominal wall surgery is essential to repair large aponeurotic defects without tension. In addition, the application of Fasciotens after administration of botulinum toxin allows closure of the aponeurotic defect using standard abdominal wall closure techniques.

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