Oxygen Uptake Activity and Aerobic Metabolism of Streptococcus thermophilus STH450

Abstract

Streptococcus thermophilus STH450 had a very high oxygen uptake. This strain was then compared with aerobic metabolism to S. thermophilus ATCC 19258, a reference strain for aerobic metabolism. Molecular oxygen, which was absorbed by S. thermophilus STH450 during aerobic glycolytic metabolism, was involved in the oxidation of NADH by the catalytic activity of NADH oxidase. The portion of pyruvate that corresponded to the oxidized NADH was committed to form α-acetolactate, acetoin, and diacetyl. Both strains were deficient in peroxidase and pyruvate oxidase activities; therefore, NADH oxidase was probably the terminal oxidase in aerobic glycolytic metabolism. Oxygen uptake and NADH oxidase activities were significantly higher in S. thermophilus STH450 than in S. thermophilus ATCC 19258. α-Acetolactate, acetoin, and diacetyl also accumulated during aerobic glycolytic metabolism of S. thermophilus STH45O. However, when both strains were grown in the presence of pyruvate, these metabolites were equivalent. Hence, less oxygen might be needed for pyruvate metabolism.