Abstract

We synthesized YBaCo2O5+x with various oxygen contents x and investigated physical and structural properties. YBaCo2O5+x can be classified into three parts of composition region in the structural properties. Two kinds of superstructure, 2×1×1 and 3×3×1, originating in the ordering of excess oxygen in Y(O)x layer appear in the range 0.50≤x and 0.25≤x≤0.44, respectively. The 2×1×1 phase shows the metal–insulator transition accompanied with the large lattice distortion and the magnetic transition. The 3×3×1 phase (stoichiometric composition, x=0.44) also shows some magnetic and structural transitions. A plausible model of the 3×3×1 superstructure is proposed. In the range 0.00≤x≤0.19, YBaCo2O5+x has no longer superstructure. YBaCo2O5+x in x=0.00 shows successive phase transitions, a paramagnetic tetragonal to antiferromagnetic orthorhombic transition, and a charge order transition. The present study reveals a simultaneous phase separation with the charge order transition.

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