Abstract

Oxygen acts as a potent upstream signaling molecule to control a plethora of cell functions and cell fates. In three-dimensional (3D) tissues, the oxygen concentration is not uniformly distributed, but rather a gradient that depends on distance from oxygen-carrying blood vessels. During tissue regeneration, development or uncontrolled growth (i.e. tumor), restricted oxygen transport leads to severe hypoxic gradients. In these same tissues, the extracellular matrix (ECM) provides critical support for cell adhesion, proliferation, migration, and morphogenesis. In this talk I will present our recent efforts to study how hypoxic signaling induce a myriad of cellular and systemic adaptations. Examples will include interface along stem cell differentiation, vascular assembly and sarcoma metastasis.

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