Abstract

The β-chain of rhinoceros hemoglobin contains glutamic acid at position β 2, an important site for the binding of organic phosphates. We have investigated the oxygen binding properties of this hemoglobin and its interaction with ATP, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, CO 2 and chloride. The results show that the presence of GLU at position β 2 nearly abolishes the effect of organic phosphates and CO 2, whereas the oxygen-linked binding of chloride is not affected. Thus rhinoceros hemoglobin has only protons and chloride anions as major allosteric effectors for the control of its oxygen affinity. From the results obtained with hemoglobin solutions it can be calculated that the blood oxygen affinity of the rhinoceros must be rather high with a P 50 of about 20 torr at pH 7.4 and 37°C, which conforms with observations obtained for other large mammals.

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