Abstract

The influence of OH − concentration, in the solvent medium dioxane-water 40:60 at 25·0, on the oxidation rates of diphenylphosphine oxide (DPPO) by t-BuOOH, H 2O 2 and p-nitroperoxybenzoic acid, and of bis- p-tolylphosphine oxide by t-BuOOH has been investigated. For the oxidation of the phosphorus substrates by the hydroperoxides above, the rate law found (R = k 2″[Ar 2PHO] [ROO −]) differs from the rate law confirmed to hold for the oxidation of DPPO by peroxyacids in alkaline media, i.e.: R = (k 2″ + k 3[OH−])[Ar 2PHO] [RCO 3 −]. This is interpreted on the basis of one common reaction mechanism involving formation of an intermediate of similar structure, wherein a change in the rate controlling step is likely to occur on passing from p-O 2N·C 6H 4CO 3 − to t-BuOO −. In the same solvent medium, pK a′ values for t-BuOOH and H 2O 2 have been estimated.

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