Abstract

The oxidation behaviors of non-activated and mechanically activated galenas were investigated by thermogravimetry method (TG) in flowing highly pure oxygen atmosphere at the heating rate of 10 K min −1. It is found that the mass increase between 400 and 850 K in the TG curves rises with the increase of grinding time of galena. The difference in oxidation reactivity of non-activated and mechanically activated galenas was also discussed. The specific granulometric surface area ( S G) and the structural disorder of mechanically activated galenas were analyzed by X-ray diffraction laser particle size analyzer and X-ray powder diffraction analysis (XRD), respectively. The results show that the specific granulometric surface area ( S G) of mechanically activated galenas almost remains constant after grinding for a certain period, and lattice distortions ( å) increase, but the crystallite sizes ( D) decrease with the increase of the grinding time. All the results imply that the mass increase between 400 and 850 K in the TG curves for mechanically activated galenas is mainly caused by the increase of lattice distortions ( å) and the decrease of the crystallite sizes ( D) with increasing the grinding time.

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