Overwintering strategies in Calanus finmarchicus

Abstract

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 193:95-107 (2000) - doi:10.3354/meps193095 Overwintering strategies in Calanus finmarchicus Alasdair Hind1, William S. C. Gurney1,*, M. Heath2, A. D. Bryant2 1Department of Statistics and Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XH, Scotland, UK 2Fisheries Research Services, Aberdeen Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen AB9 8DB, Scotland, UK *Corresponding author. E-mail: bill@stams.strath.ac.uk ABSTRACT: The marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus is known to overwinter at depth in a state analogous to diapause in terrestrial insects, but the cues which cause individuals to enter and leave this state are the subject of speculation. In this paper we use a simple demographic model, driven by environmental data from 4 distinct locations in the organism's eastern range, to test the plausibility of a number of candidate mechanisms. We start from Miller et al.'s (1991; Mar Ecol Progr Ser 72:79-91) hypothesis that diapause is controlled by photoperiod, and show that this leads to unrealistic patterns of reproductive activity in northern waters. We extend the model to include the recently reported phenomenon (Hirche 1996a; Ophelia 44:111-128) of delayed gonad maturation in females experiencing low food concentrations. This yields more plausible annual patterns, but fails to reproduce observed geographical variation in the timing of the yearly onset of reproductive activity. Our final model dispenses with photoperiodic control and assumes that diapause duration is controlled by the normal development processes operating at a reduced rate. This model reproduces all the qualitative features of the patterns of reproductive activity observed at our 4 test sites, thus demonstrating that photoperiod cueing is not a necessary prerequisite for the regular re-ascension of C. finmarchicus into surface waters. KEY WORDS: Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 193. Publication date: February 28, 2000 Print ISSN:0171-8630; Online ISSN:1616-1599 Copyright © 2000 Inter-Research.