Abstract
East Java marine resources play important role as development assets and have enormous opportunities for generating economic growth. The main potential includes 11 subsectors reinforced by the role of this province as a center of logistics and connectivity of the Eastern Indonesia Region (KIT). Realizing such potential, both central and local governments intensively attract investors to invest funds into the maritime sector in East Java. The study also attempts to deliberate the impact of investment in the maritime sector on the East Java economy in particular and Indonesia in general. The impact includes economic growth, society’s welfare, and employment. This study uses Input-Output Table of East Java Province 2008 published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data is quantitatively employed to find the linkage and impact multiplier of the investment. The results of this study indicate that the investment in the maritime sector induces economic growth of East Java by 11%, which also rises people income and employment rate. With the contribution of East Java to the national economy, which is about 15%, the investment will also contribute to boost the national economy.
Highlights
East Java marine resources play important role as development assets and have enormous opportunities for generating economic growth
The results of this study indicate that the investment in the maritime sector induces economic growth of East Java by 11%, which also rises people income and employment rate
Dampak Investasi Sektor Pertanian terhadap Perekonomian Sumatera Utara (Pendekatan Analisis Input-Output)
Summary
Sumber daya kelautan merupakan salah satu aset pembangunan yang penting dan memiliki peluang sangat besar untuk dijadikan sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi baru bagi suatu daerah. Apabila sumber daya tersebut berhasil dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan dikelola secara berkelanjutan, maka potensi ini dapat menjadi modal utama pembangunan Jawa Timur di masa yang akan datang. Salah satunya adalah mendorong terjadinya investasi di beberapa sektor kelautan dan perikanan yang dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi masyarakat Jawa Timur secara umum. Dalam upaya mendorong kegiatan investasi di sektor ini, pemerintah provinsi perlu menyusun langkah strategis agar dapat memperkuat sektor maritim demi meningkatkan daya saing serta menjadikannya potensi perekonomian masa depan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, studi ini ingin mengetahui dampak dari adanya investasi di sektor maritim tersebut ke dalam perekonomian total Provinsi Jawa Timur. Studi ini dibagi menjadi lima bagian: bagian pertama adalah pendahuluan, bagian kedua adalah tinjauan pustaka, bagian ketiga adalah metodologi penelitian, bagian keempat adalah analisis dan pembahasan, dan bagian kelima adalah kesimpulan dan saran
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