Abstract
This chapter gives an overview of research on offenders with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). We present a history of FASDs and assessment challenges, and describe the diagnostic process. Then we present the epidemiology of FASDs in young offenders: challenges with estimating the prevalence of FASDs; prevalence of FASDs in the criminal justice system; FASD prevalence in young offenders in comparison with other neurodevelopmental disorders; and the patterns, risk and protective factors of justice system encounters in young offenders with FASDs. We then focus on the relationship between FASDs and the criminal justice system in young offenders. We discuss the path to criminal justice encounters and the vulnerabilities of FASD-impacted individuals during investigative interviews. Finally, we discuss the ability to stand trials in young offenders with neurodevelopmental disorders with a focus on FASDs, the roles that evidence of FASDs plays in judicial proceedings, fitness to stand trial, FASD knowledge and awareness among criminal justice system professionals, and give recommendations for questioning individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders during judicial proceedings.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
