Abstract

Bony jawed vertebrates (Osteichthyes) are divided into two groups, ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) and lobe-finned fish (Sarcopterygii). The tetrapod (including mammals and birds) is a group of lobe-finned “fish” specialized in terrestrial life. Although the overall brain organization is conserved, significant differences exist within each brain region between Actinopterygii and Sarcopterygii. This chapter introduces a new view of the vertebrate brain organization; more particularly, we propose revised subdivisions in the anterior forebrain, which was revealed through comparative analyses between Actinopterygii and Sarcopterygii.

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