Abstract

International relationships, taking place along with integration and globalization processes, create optimal conditions for sharing and accumulating experience related to fundamental liberties of a human being. Moreover, during the last two decades all over the world human rights are in the focus of interest for specialists practicing in the area of political philosophy and international law. Human rights are deeply interacting with people's social life and public relations. These rights create a powerful basis for relations established between human beings, which include ordering of people relationships, coordination of their behaviour regarding normal functioning of state and society. The person's rights to life, liberty, honour, dignity, violability, conscience, private life and others are tightly connected with people's life in a modern society. Undoubtedly, the above mentioned fundamental rights should be adopted and ensured by the state. Analysis of international and national legal acts declaring fundamental human rights as the major values, from one hand, and Criminal Procedure Law regulating application of criminal procedural compulsory measures, from the other hand, suggests that, undoubtedly, protection of overall human values gets the highest topicality in our days.

Highlights

  • Many types of sciences including psychology and history involve values in their inquiries, and there are various types of value sciences – aesthetics, ethics and religion (McGregor, 2011)

  • The sources included the international and national legal acts presented as the followings: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia, the Criminal Procedure Law

  • There were books devoted to the description and analysis of human rights, and scientific publications, which deal with theoretical aspects of criminal procedural regulation of compulsory measures including proportional restriction of human rights and freedoms in criminal procedure

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Summary

Introduction

Many types of sciences including psychology and history involve values in their inquiries, and there are various types of value sciences – aesthetics, ethics and religion (McGregor, 2011). Axiology as a value science stands alone because the other sciences depend upon it (Bahm, 1993). The existence of axiology of law is significant because it shows the role that value within the legal system. A number of international legal norms distinguished as international, European and national declarations, Conventions and Constitution guarantee and regulate human rights, protected by the rule of law. Criminal Procedure Law, in turn, determines the order of criminal procedure that ensures the effective application of the norms of the Criminal Law and the fair regulation of criminal legal relations without unjustified intervention in the life of a person.

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