Abstract

Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) have a critical role in protecting cells against oxidative damage generated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). PrxI and PrxII are more than 90% homologous in their amino acid sequences, and both proteins reduce . In this study, an over-expression plasmid carrying PrxI was transfected into mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) to investigate potential compensatory relationships between PrxI and PrxII. ROS levels induced by oxidative stress were increased in MEFs as compared to wild-type MEFs. Moreover, exposure of MEFs to caused a reduction in cell viability of about 10%, and the proportion of cell death was increased compared to mock-treated MEFs. However, transient over-expression of PrxI in MEFs conferred increased resistance against the oxidative damage, as evidenced by increased cell viability and reduced intracellular ROS levels under stress conditions. The findings suggest that over-expressed PrxI can partly compensate for the loss of PrxII function in PrxII-deficient MEFs.

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