Abstract
It is known that most cases of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) areassociated with the therapies for ovulation induction. However, OHSS may rarely be associatedwith a spontaneous ovulatory cycle, usually in the case of multiple gestations, hypothyroidism orpolycystic ovarian syndrome. We report a case of moderate OHSS in spontaneously conceivedtwin pregnancy in a 24 years old woman. The clinical picture showed amenorrhea,nausea,vomiting, abdominal pain and moderate ascites. After examinations, imaging and laboratoryinvestigations, the diagnosis was established. The patient was managed expectantly with nocomplications. Although spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation is a rare entity, it is important thatthe physician recognizes this condition. Prompt diagnosis and successful management is likelyto avoid serious complications, which may develop rapidly.
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