Ovarian dermoid presenting as acute intestinal obstruction: a rare case report and review of literature

Abstract

Teratomas are germ cell tumors mainly composed of multiple cell types derived from one or more of the 3 germ layers and they range from benign, well-differentiated (mature) cystic lesions to those that are solid and malignant (immature). Dermoid cysts of the ovary represent the most common form of benign ovarian tumor. Benign cystic teratomas of the ovary have been reported in wide age groups ranging from 1 to 91 years. Although ovarian dermoids remains asymptomatic for quite long time yet rarely, serious complications occur that result in life-threatening events such as bowel perforation. The most common complication associated with dermoid cysts is torsion. In contrast, rupture, infection and secondary malignant change are uncommon complications and dermoid cysts only very rarely present with bowel involvement. The case under report is that of 25 years old lactating female who delivered a full term baby 12 weeks back and presented to hospital with features of acute intestinal obstruction. The case is being reported due to rarity of its presentation.