Output Feedback Tracking Control for Vessel with Collision-Avoidance and Performance Constraints

Abstract

This manuscript investigates an output feedback-tracking control problem of a dynamically positioned vessel with an input constraint. The vessel is exposed to model uncertainty and external disturbances. Compared with the existing results, the primary contribution is to develop a switch-control strategy for achieving collision avoidance and performance constraints by using an extended state observer (ESO), a collision-avoidance controller (CAC), a prescribed performance controller, and an auxiliary dynamic system (ADS). The switch control strategy combined two different controllers, and an extended state observer (ESO) is designed. The ESO is employed to recover velocity information as well as unknown model uncertainty and external disturbances. A collision-risk-analysis module is introduced to evaluate whether there exists a risk of collision avoidance. Based on the analysis, the CASC can choose between a CAC and a PPC. An ADS is constructed to handle the input constraints. The CAC is employed by using an artificial potential function, the ADS, and the ESO. The PPC is designed based on an error constraint function, the ADS, and the ESO. The stability of the closed-loop control system is analyzed based on the Lyapunov direct method. Simulations prove the effectiveness of the presented control strategy.