Abstract
The lockdown of sports infrastructure due to the COVID-19 pandemic has substantially shifted people's physical activity towards public green spaces. With Germany's lockdown as one of the more severe governmentally imposed epidemic-control-decisions, we tested to what extent the frequency of outdoor cycling activities changed from March to June 2020. User behaviour and frequency in 15 urban and 7 rural German public green spaces was quantified using cycling data from the fitness application Strava. Changes in cycling activities were analysed with four different generalised linear models, correcting for factors like weather conditions and temporal changes in the user base of the fitness application. We found a clear increase in outdoor cycling sport activities in urban public green spaces in response to epidemic-control decisions (e.g. increase by 81% in April relative to the expected value (95% CI [48%, 110%])). In contrast, biking in rural areas showed no significant change with epidemic-control-decisions in place. Fitness App data, e.g. from Strava, can be used to monitor visitor behaviour and frequency. The increase in outdoor cycling activities during epidemic control decisions likely reflects a shift of sport activities from indoor and team sports to outdoor and individual sports. This highlights the importance of accessible green space for maintaining physical fitness and health. Beyond this shift, it is likely that outdoor activities may be of particularly importance for stress relief in times of crisis such as the current COVID-19 pandemic.
Highlights
In many countries of the world, governments issued epidemic-control-decisions at the beginning of 2020 to prevent the spreading and transmission of the highly contagious virus SARS-CoV-2
We found a clear increase in outdoor cycling sport activities in urban public green spaces in response to epidemic-control decisions (e.g. increase by 81% in April relative to the expected value)
The increase in outdoor cycling activities during epidemic control decisions likely reflects a shift of sport activities from indoor and team sports to outdoor and individual sports
Summary
In many countries of the world, governments issued epidemic-control-decisions at the beginning of 2020 to prevent the spreading and transmission of the highly contagious virus SARS-CoV-2. This novel virus causes COVID-19, a respiratory disease that can cause a variety of health issues [1] and can lead to death. In Germany, similar effects are indicated by search query data from Google Trends (Google Trends 2020) in terms of outdoor recreation key words like “Fahrrad” (bicycle) or “Wandern” (hiking) For those terms, search query in May 2020 were 40% higher than the average of the last 3 years. Trail remoteness and closed canopy cover were identified as important traits for trail selection during the crisis [6], suggesting that public green spaces facilitated social distancing and indirectly mitigated the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus
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