Abstract
In this work, multi input and single output optical wireless communication (OWC) links are analyzed, assuming the channel experiences fading due to atmospheric turbulence. OOK signaling and Alamouti-type space-time coding with intensity modulation and direct detection is assumed for weak to strong turbulence conditions modeled with the gamma–gamma distribution and closed form analytical expressions for their outage probability are derived for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. Finally, the corresponding numerical results are obtained, through the obtained mathematical expressions. Performance of a multi input and single output channel is analyzed for its outage probability as a function of power to noise ratio and normalized threshold. Three different cases for strong, medium, and weak turbulences are investigated.
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