Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study the out-of-plane oscillations of a string which is fixed at one end and excited harmonically at the other end. The steady-state oscillation of the string is investigated theoretically and experimentally in the following three cases : the axial, lateral and arbitrary in-plane excitations. The frequency of the excitation is near the natural frequency of the even mode of the string in all cases. As a main result, it is clarified theoretically and experimentally that the first mode of the string oscillation (in-plane oscillation) becomes saturated due to the second mode (out-of-plane oscillation) in the case of arbitrary in-plane excitation.
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