Otoplasty by percutaneous anterior scoring. Another twist to the story: a long-term study of 114 patients

Abstract

A large number of techniques have been described for the correction of prominent ears to improve the cosmetic outcome and reduce the complication rates. The procedure favoured by the senior author brings together a number of refinements, notably, percutaneous anterior scoring using a modified green needle, control over the degree of fold created and a simple but effective dressing. 114 consecutive patients underwent the correction of 214 ears, with a mean follow up of 3 years and 11 months (9 months to 9 years and 6 months). The senior author performed 100 of these procedures and supervised a senior trainee for the remainder. The mean patient age was 18 years 3 months (3 to 66 years). 57 males and 57 females. 56 general anaesthetic and 58 local anaesthetic. Post-operative complications were; haemorrhage, one ear (required a dressing change); infection, four ears (treated with antibiotics); hypertrophic scarring, two ears which settled (no keloid); recurrence one ear (repeated surgery); continued prominence six ears (two had repeated surgery). No prominent sutures, no anterior skin necrosis, no visible irregularity of the anterior surface of the cartilage and no haematoma occurred. We feel that the low complication rate is due to maximising the advantages and minimising the disadvantages of the different techniques and refinements. We recommend this technique for the routine correction of prominent ears due to a poorly formed antihelical fold or deep conchal bowl.