Abstract
Introduction. Intracranial hypertension is diagnosed in 80 % of mature and almost in 100 % of premature children. The child’s brain especially in the first year of life is very sensible to the hypoxia of different genesis. That is why early diagnostics and treatment of this type of pathology in newborns is very important. The justification of the use of osteopathic treatment of this pathology is of current interest.Research objectives. To find the possibilities of osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions in combined therapy of intracranial hypertension in children under one year of age.Research methods. The results of the treatment of the intracranial hypertension were compared in two groups of children. Children from group № 1 (15 children) received medicamentous therapy and osteopathic treatment, which included restoration of the kinetics of the elements of the craniosacral system. Children from group № 2 received only medicamentous therapy. The treatment outcomes were evaluated according to the changes of the neurologic status, which considered presence of general cerebral and focal symptoms, growth of head circumference in comparison with the age norm, intensification of vascular pattern on the skin of the head, separation of cranial sutures.Results. It was found that the number of somatic dysfunctions and complexes of symptoms was reduced in a statistically significant manner in the group of patients who received osteopathic treatment in comparison with the patients from the control group.Conclusion. The research showed that osteopathic correction is effective and can be widely used in combined therapy of intracranial hypertension.
Highlights
Intracranial hypertension is diagnosed in 80 % of mature and almost in 100 % of premature children
В то же время, у детей контрольной группы число региональных соматических дисфункций области головы, шеи и таза увеличилось
О. Остеопатическая коррекция соматических дисфункций у детей первого года жизни с гипертензионным синдромом // Рос
Summary
2. Изучение структуры соматических дисфункций на глобальном, региональном и локальном уровнях при гипертензионно-гидроцефальном синдроме у детей первого года жизни. До лечения у детей обеих групп был проведен анализ акушерского анамнеза, характера течения беременности и родов, при котором учитывали наличие перинатальных факторов риска. Пациенты основной и контрольной групп были сопоставимы по частоте встречаемости перинатальных факторов риска (p≥0,05), табл. 1. Частота встречаемости перинатальных факторов риска у детей обеих групп с гипертензионно-гидроцефальным синдромом, %. Различий в частоте встречаемости различных симптомокомплексов неврологического статуса у пациентов обеих групп до начала остеопатической коррекции установлено не было (p≥0,05), табл. 2. Частота встречаемости различных симптомокомплексов неврологического статуса у пациентов обеих групп до начала лечения, %. Остеопатическое обследование детей обеих групп выявило соматические дисфункции разного уровня Частота встречаемости соматических дисфункций у детей обеих групп до и после лечения, n ( %)
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