Abstract
Extracellular matrix (ECM)-like coating was developed on biodegradable biomaterials based on the electrostatic self-assembly (ESA) technique to promote osteoblast growth. Poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) was first employed to obtain a stable positively charged surface on poly(DL-lactide) (PDL-LA) substrate. Gelatin was selected as ECM-like biomacromolecule to deposit on the activated PDL-LA substrate using the ESA technique. ζ-Potential results showed alternating charge of polyelectrolytes (PEI/gelatin) layering on PDL-LA microspheres. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurement further verified the gradual deposition of PEI/gelatin on PDL-LA thin film. Osteoblast cells (MC3T3) were chosen to test the cell behavior on modified PDL-LA substrates. The osteoblast test about cell activity, intracellular total DNA content, total protein content and cell morphology by SEM investigation on ECM-like multilayer-modified PDL-LA substrate showed to promote osteoblast growth. Comparing conventional coating methods, polyelectrolyte multilayers are easy and stable to prepare. It may be a good choice for the surface modification of complex biomedical devices. These very flexible systems allow broad medical applications for drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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