Abstract
In conclusion, arthralgias represent a rather common osteoarticular manifestation of primary and secondary APS, while arthritis is mainly described in SLE-related APS. Osteonecrosis is frequently described in association with aPL in patients with and without autoimmune disorders. The presence of osteonecrosis in primary APS patients in the absence of corticosteroid use suggests an association between osteonecrosis and APS. Clinicians should be aware of this possible clinical manifestation of APS, because early diagnosis may lead to early management. A systematic screening for aPL in all cases with diagnosed osteonecrosis in the absence of precipitating factors should be considered.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
