Abstract

A comprehensive new theory of osmotic pressure is mechanistically derived to be applicable to incompressible binary solutions of non-electrolytes independent of solute concentrations, membrane selectivity, solution ideality, and without recourse to adjustable parameters. The approach employed relies on Fick’s diffusion laws, and introduces the concept of uncoupled aggregate diffusion. The theory is verified using direct and indirect experimental data of sucrose solutions and then compared to conventional osmotic pressure laws. Direct consequences of the new theory entail novel a priori expressions for the activity, activity coefficient, and chemical potential of solvent. Applications to drug delivery and biomolecular separation nanotechnology are discussed.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.