Osh-dependent and -independent Regulation of PI4P Levels During Polarized Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Abstract

Polarized secretion facilitates polarized cell growth. For a secretory vesicle to dock at the plasma membrane, it must mature with a progressive association or dissociation of molecules that are, respectively, necessary for or inhibitory to vesicle docking, including an exchange of Rab GTPases. In current models, oxysterol-binding protein homologue 4 (Osh4p) establishes a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) gradient along the secretory trafficking pathway such that vesicles have higher PI4P levels after budding from the trans-Golgi relative to when vesicles arrive at the plasma membrane. In this study, using the lipid-binding domain P4M and live-cell imaging, we show that secretory vesicle-associated PI4P levels remain constant when vesicles traffic from the trans-Golgi to the plasma membrane. We also show that deletion of OSH4 does not alter vesicle-associated PI4P levels, though loss of any individual member of the OSH family or complete loss of OSH family function alters the intracellular distribution of PI4P. We propose a model in which the Rab GTPases Ypt32p and Sec4p remain associated with a secretory vesicle during trafficking, independent of PI4P levels and Osh4p. Together these data indicate the necessity of experiments revealing the location and timing of events required for vesicle maturation.