Oscillation frequency stabilization and narrowing of a laser diode by using an external cavity

Abstract

External cavity diode laser (ECDL) systems are presently experiencing a surge in popularity as laser light-sources, in advanced optical communications- and measurement-applications. Because such systems require that their external reflectors be precisely controlled, to eliminate low frequency fluctuations in optical output, we conducted experiments with a two-cavity version of the ECDL system for a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). This technique brings the added advantages of a narrower linewidth than would be achievable via a single optical feedback. VCSELs are characterized by wider oscillation linewidths than edge emitting types, so the larger effect of double optical feedback system is expected.