Abstract

Some oscillation criteria are established for the second order nonlinear neutral differential equations of the form ((x(t) + ax(t �1) bx(t + �2)) � ) 00 = q(t)x � (t �1) + p(t)x � (t + �2), and (x(t) ax(t �1) + bx(t + �2) � ) 00 = q(t)x � (t �1) + p(t)x � (t + �2) whereandare the ratios of odd positive integers with � � 1. Examples are provided to illustrate the main results.

Highlights

  • In this paper we study the oscillatory behavior of all solutions of neutral differential equations of the form

  • Where t ≥ t0 ≥ 0, a and b are nonnegative constants, τ1, τ2, σ1 and σ2 are positive constants, q(t), p(t) ∈ C ([t0, ∞), [t0, ∞)), α, and β are the ratios of odd positive integers with β ≥ 1

  • We shall obtain some sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the equations (1.1) and (1.2)

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Summary

Introduction

In this paper we study the oscillatory behavior of all solutions of neutral differential equations of the form We shall obtain some sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the equations (1.1) and (1.2). Assume that x(t) is a nonoscillatory solution of equation (1.1).

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