Abstract

In this paper, photoelastic experimental hybrid method using external traction free boundary condition and using the relative equation of two stress functions in contact problems are developed. Their validities are confirmed through experiments and discussions Hertz's contact theory and two photoelastic experimental hybrid methods explained above are applied to the stress analysis of O-ring under 10% or 20% squeeze rate. Among them, the photoelastic experimental hybrid method using the relative equation of two stress functions in contact problems is most effective. When squeeze rates of O-ring are 20%, Maximum of absolute σ_x is greater than maximum of absolute σ_y by little. But they are almost equal to each other. Maximums of absolute τ_<xy> are 1/5 of absolute σ_x when squeeze rate of O-ring is 20%.

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