Abstract
Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the most lethal neoplasms, with 2.2 million cases and 1.8 million deaths in 2020. Respiratory complications affect up to 75% of patients. Respiratory physiotherapy is effective in improving lung function and quality of life, reducing readmissions by up to 30% and postoperative complications. This study reviews literature to highlight the benefits of physiotherapy on the quality of life of patients with lung cancer. Objective: To conduct a literature review to investigate the impact of respiratory physiotherapy on the quality of life of patients with lung cancer, focusing on statistical data that demonstrates the benefits of this intervention. Materials and method: This study consists of a literature review in the following databases: SciELO, LILACS and BVS. Among them, a total of 47 studies were identified. Results: The search results indicated that only 4 studies met the eligibility criteria, while the others were excluded for not meeting the established requirements. The distribution of the 47 identified studies was as follows: 11 in SciELO, 20 in LILACS and 16 in BVS. Conclusion: The systematic integration of respiratory physiotherapy into treatment protocols for patients with lung cancer is essential to improve physical condition and quality of life, with personalized programs and regular assessments that ensure the effectiveness of interventions.
Published Version
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