Abstract
Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is the primary manifestation of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson disease (PD) and can be a prodromal feature of the disease. We review the recent progress in the field of autonomic dysfunction in PD. Individuals with isolated neurogenic OH should be followed up frequently because they may evolve into PD, dementia with Lewy bodies, or multiple system atrophy. The prevalence of OH in PD increases with disease stages, but the role of levodopa remains unclear. Measurement of supine and standing heart rate and blood pressure allows for accurate identification of neurogenic OH in the clinic. Accurate identification of neurogenic OH in the clinic is crucial for identification of individuals who may benefit from participation in neuroprotective trials in the future. The treatment of OH in PD should be individualized and may reduce the risk of falls, cognitive impairment, and death.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.