Abstract
The following paper deals with origins of the pottery traditions in the early Neolithic European North of Russia. At present there is a prevailing scheme of ornamental styles development stages in the Early Neolithic antiquities forest zone of the European part of Russia from pinned-point/without ornament to the later ornamental comb tradition. Among the series of dates taken as a chronological frame for the Neolithic forest belt around 7000 years ago, there are deeper/ancient definitions for pricked fragments, as well as vessels with comb-style ornamentation. The paper presents technical and technological analysis of the ceramic complex of monuments in Berezovaya Slobodka in Nyuksensky district and monuments in Tudozere and Kemozere in Vytegra district.
Highlights
The paper publishes the results of soil research on the archaeological site – the settlement of the Neolithic and Bronze age Kalmykovka I located in the Krasnoyarsk district of the Samara Region
The physical properties of soils, and in particular, the granulometric composition, acquire lighter fractions in the direction from the watershed to the river terraces and slopes. Such pattern is recorded on other archaeological sites in the Middle Volga Region
The meandering of riverbed and the change in the level of rivers at different time intervals of the Holocene leaded to a change in the granulometric composition of the territory of the riverbed and river terrace
Summary
Характерный для нижневолжской (накольчатой) гончарной традиции рецепт ИПС + ОР без минеральных примесей, составлял в посуде елшанского населения Волго-Уралья 82% (от изученной керамики), в правобережье Средней Волги 9– 10% «керамики елшанского облика» и единично зафиксирован в накольчатой керамике Марийского Поволжья для сосуда, изготовленного из ила [5, с. В этом контексте достаточно ранняя дата для накольчатой керамики поселения Березовая Слободка II–III, изготовленной из природного ила с примесью шамота, не является, с нашей точки зрения, сильно удревненной, а «разброс» дат вполне может соответствовать сценарию длительного и неоднократного освоения лесной зоны носителями неорнаментированной и накольчатой керамики, маркируя наиболее раннее их проникновение около 7000 л.н.
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