Abstract
A broad photoluminescence band centered at 745 nm was observed from Si nanowires (SiNWs) smaller than 4 nm in diameter with an oxide sheath. This emission band mainly originates from SiNWs grown along the [111] direction and its intensity increases with decreasing diameter and larger length. It becomes unobservable when the crystalline core of the SiNW is completely oxidized. Our theoretical calculations reveal electronic states in the band gap of the small diameter SiNWs when Si–O bands are formed and the results agree with experiments. This result provides insight into the electronic states of small-diameter SiNWs with surface oxide.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.