Abstract
Mica nanosheets possess peculiar feature of narrowed bandgap with the decrease of thickness but a conclusive theoretical understanding of the narrowing mechanisms is still under development. In this report, first-principles calculations were carried out to investigate the electronic band structure of mica nanosheets with the deposition of K2CO3. Bulk mica shows an indirect bandgap of 4.90 eV. Mica nanosheets show similar electronic structures to bulk mica with a gradually increased bandgap of 4.44 eV, 4.52 eV and 4.67 eV for 1-layer, 2-layers and 3-layers nanosheets, respectively, which is attributed to the lattice relaxation. K2CO3 is found to have strong affinity towards mica nanosheets. The K2CO3 deposited mica nanosheets showed an increased bandgap with the increase of thickness, consistent with experimental observations. The calculated bandgap of K2CO3 deposited mica for 2-layers and 3-layers nanosheets are 2.60 eV and 2.75 eV, respectively, which are comparable with the corresponding experimental values of 2.5 eV and 3.0 eV. Our theoretical findings support the experimental evidence of surface contamination of mica by K2CO3, and provide new insight into the structure and properties of 2D mica.
Highlights
Mica nanosheets possess peculiar feature of narrowed bandgap with the decrease of thickness but a conclusive theoretical understanding of the narrowing mechanisms is still under development
Mica nanosheets were obtained by applying a sonication technique to bulk micas, where the thickness of the mica sheets are dependent on the sonication d uration[9]
The smallest repeat unit adopted for bulk mica calculations is the 1 × 1 × 2 supercell containing 84 atoms
Summary
Mica nanosheets possess peculiar feature of narrowed bandgap with the decrease of thickness but a conclusive theoretical understanding of the narrowing mechanisms is still under development. The K2CO3 deposited mica nanosheets showed an increased bandgap with the increase of thickness, consistent with experimental observations. The calculated bandgap of K2CO3 deposited mica for 2-layers and 3-layers nanosheets are 2.60 eV and 2.75 eV, respectively, which are comparable with the corresponding experimental values of 2.5 eV and 3.0 eV. Mica is a naturally occurring sheet-like silicate mineral important in rock-formation, whose crystal structure is typically associated with the chemical formula of KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)[2]. It possesses a series of impressive properties, including visible-light transparency, ultraviolet (UV)-shielding, atomic level flatness, electric insulation, temperature stability, and chemical d urability[1].
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