Origin of metamorphic soles and their post‐kinematic mafic dyke swarms in the Antalya and Lycian ophiolites, SW Turkey

Abstract

AbstractThe Antalya and Lycian ophiolites are situated in the western part of the Tauride belt (SW Turkey). Ophiolite‐related metamorphic sole rocks in the Tauride belt are observed either at the base of the tectonites or in mélange units. Geochemical observations from the metamorphic sole rocks of Köyceğiz ophiolite indicate three different geochemical affinities: mid‐ocean ridge basalt (MORB), island‐arc tholeiite (IAT) and within‐plate basalt (WPB) or seamount are present at the base of the Lycian ophiolites. The sole rocks of the ophiolite are made up of amphibolite, comprising mainly amphibole, pyroxene and plagioclase. Below the amphibolites are epidote‐bearing rocks and, at the base, micaschists. The metamorphic sole below ophiolites exhibits an inverted metamorphic zonation. Very strong deformation within kyanite‐garnet‐bearing micaschists located far from the peridotites was observed, whereas the upper part of the metamorphic sole (near the contact with the peridotites) present relatively less deformation than the lower part.The metamorphic sole rocks of the Lycian ophiolite are cross‐cut by some doleritic dykes with a typical greenschist facies mineral assemblage. However, while the metamorphic sole rocks exhibit well‐developed lineation and foliation; the dykes lack such structures. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.