Abstract

We show that the complicated band reconstruction near Fermi surfaces in the magnetically ordered state of iron pnictides observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopies (ARPES) can be understood in a mean-field level if the intrinsic unit cell doubling due to As atoms is properly considered as shown in the recently constructed S4 microscopic effective model. The or collinear antiferromagnetic (C-AFM) order does not open gaps between two points at Fermi surfaces linked by the ordered wave vector but forces a band reconstruction involving four points in the unfolded Brillouin zone (BZ) and gives rise to small pockets or hot spots. The S4 symmetry naturally chooses a staggered orbital order over a ferro-orbital order to coexist with the C-AFM order. These results strongly suggest that the kinematics based on the S4 symmetry captures the essential low-energy physics of iron-based superconductors.

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