Abstract

본 연구는 최근 국내외에서 문화재 보존, 사고현황조사, 군 정찰업무, 재난관리 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있는 초경량 고정익무인항공기 사진측량의 성능평가를 다루고자 한다. 항공삼각측량 결과, 위치(X, Y)에서 RMSE 값은 약 10 cm로 나타났으며, UAV 사진측량의 정사영상에 대한 시각판독법(on-screen digitizing) 기법과 지상측량에 의한 필계점 좌표 차의 RMSE 는 X 방향 약 0.174~0.205 m, Y방향 약 0.294~0.298 m의 편위형 오차가 도출되었다. 그리고 실험대상지역의 임의의 1 필지를 대상으로 지적 공부대장면적과 UAV 사진측량의 정사영상으로 취득한 필지 면적을 비교한 결과 차이는 0.118 <TEX>$m^2$</TEX>이다. 본 연구는 초경량 고정익무인항공기 사진측량의 정사영상 정확도 평가에 대한 하나의 연구 사례를 제시하였으며, 향후 항공삼각측량(AT), 직접 기하보정(direct-georeferencing), 비행계획, 그리고 실용적 응용분야 개발 등에 대한 연구가 지속되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. The main purpose of this study is to carry out the performance evaluation of Ultra-light Fixed Wing UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) photogrammetry which is being, currently, applied for various fields such as cultural assets, accident survey, military reconnaissance work, and disaster management at home and abroad. Firstly, RMSE estimation of Aerial Triangulation (AT) are within approximately 0.10 cm in position (X, Y). And through the comparison of parcel's boundary points coordinates by terrestrial surveying and by UAV photogrammetry, the analysis shows that RMSE are shifted approximately 0.174~0.205 m in X-direction, 0.294~0.298 m in Y-direction respectively. Lastly, parcel's area by orthophoto of UAV photogrammetry and by that of cadastre register has been shown the difference by 0.118 m2. The results presented in this study is just one case study of orthophoto accuracy assessment of Ultra-light fixed wing UAV photogrammetry, hereafter various researches such as AT, direct-georeferencing, flight planning, practical applications, etc. should be necessary continuously.

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